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A umshini wokufaka iphinikhodi,eyaziwa nangokuthi i-othomathikhiumshini wokufaka uphini wokucindezela,luhlobo lwemishini esetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezehlukene zokukhiqiza.Iklanyelwe ukufaka izikhonkwane emigodini ebhojwe ngaphambili noma emigodini ebhodini lesekethe eliphrintiwe (PCB) noma enye ingxenye ye-elekthronikhi.Umshini uhlinzeka ngendlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokufaka izikhonkwane ngokuphephile kuma-PCB, ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumeka okufanele nokusebenza kwezisetshenziswa zikagesi.
Imishini yokufaka amaphinikhodi isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-electronics, ezokuxhumana ngocingo, ezezimoto kanye ne-aerospace.Adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto zikagesi, njengoba izikhonkwane zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ugesi, ukuzinza kwemishini, noma kokubili.Le mishini iyakwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezikhonkwane ezifana ne- through-hole noma izikhonkwane ze-crimp ezihluka ngosayizi, ukwakheka kanye nempahla.
Ukusebenza kwe-aumshini wokufaka iphinikhodikuncike ekunembeni nasekunembeni.Kubandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqinisekisa ukufakwa kwephinikhodi ngempumelelo.Okokuqala, u-opharetha ulungisa umshini wokufaka iphinikhodi ngokukhetha iphinikhodi efanele futhi ahlele umshini ngemingcele edingekayo, njengokujula nokushesha kokufaka.Umshini ube usulayishwa ne-PCB noma ingxenye edinga ukufakwa kumaphini.
Lapho yonke into isimisiwe, theumshini wokufaka iphinikhodiyenza umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko - ukufaka izikhonkwane emigodini ekhethiwe ku-PCB noma ingxenye.Le nqubo ibandakanya ukunyakaza okuvumelanisiwe kwezingxenye ezimbalwa ngaphakathi komshini, okuhlanganisa isiphakeli senaliti, ikhanda lokufaka kanye nendlela yokubamba ye-PCB.Umshini uqondanisa iphinikhodi ngokucophelela nembobo futhi usebenzise inani elifanele lamandla ukuze ulifake ngokuphephile.
Imishini yokufaka iphinikhodi ezenzakalelayo inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunezindlela ezenziwa ngesandla noma ezinye izinhlobo zemishini.Okokuqala, bonga isikhathi nomsebenzi ngokwenza ngokuzenzakalela inqubo yokufaka iphinikhodi, okwandisa ukukhiqiza futhi kunciphisa ithuba lephutha lomuntu.Okwesibili, bahlinzeka ngemiphumela enembile futhi engaguquki, iqinisekisa ukunemba kokufaka iphinikhodi nokuvimbela ukulimala kuma-PCB noma izingxenye.Okokugcina, le mishini ishintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintsha njengoba ikwazi ukuphatha izinhlobo eziningi zamaphinikhodi nosayizi, okuyenza ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinzuzo,imishini yokufaka iphinikhodizibuye zifakwe izici ezithuthukile nobuchwepheshe bokukhulisa ukusebenza kwazo nokusebenza kahle.Eminye imishini inezinhlelo zokuhlola ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezithola futhi zenqabe izikhonkwane ezinesici noma izimbobo ezingaqondile.Ezinye zihlanganisa izindlela zokuqondisa iphini ezizenzakalelayo noma amasistimu okubona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba.Lezi zici ezengeziwe zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukwethembeka okuphelele kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokufaka iphinikhodi.
Iumshini wokufaka iphinikhodiiyithuluzi elibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza imishini kagesi.Ivumela ukufakwa okuphumelelayo nokunembe kwezikhonkwane ku-PCB noma enye ingxenye, iqinisekisa ukuxhunywa kukagesi okufanele kanye nokuzinza kwemishini.Le mishini inikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezifana nokwanda kokukhiqiza, ukunemba kanye nokuguquguquka.Ngezici zayo ezithuthukile nobuchwepheshe, imishini yokufaka amaphinikhodi iyaqhubeka nokuvela ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo kanye nobunzima bokuhlangana kwesimanje kogesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-22-2023